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In June 2003 Turkey liberalized the legislation relating to foreign
ownership of property in a bid to begin aligning its real estate
laws and regulations with those of the EU member states. As a
result of this liberalization there exists a rule known as the
“reciprocity principle” that allows foreign citizens to purchase
freehold land and property in Turkey if Turkish citizens are allowed
to buy freehold land and property in the country from which the
foreign citizen heralds.
Buying a property in Turkey is not as complicated as one
might think. The procedure is often far simpler than in most other
European countries providing you have the right legal representation.
Foreigners may purchase land and property in Turkey under their
own names provided that properties are not located close to a
military airport, station or barracks etc. After an agreed sale,
in order to acquire the title of a property, an application has
to be made to the local Land Registry Office. The title may be
transferred once checks have been made to ensure the property
meets all the necessary legal requirements (see below).
A lawyer/solictor is not needed in Turkey although it makes sense
to consult one for your own piece of mind and cost approximately
£500.00.
During the transaction, the seller declares that he has recieved
the full purchase price from the buyer. This process can take
a few weeks as the Land Registry office needs the official permit
papers from the military administration .
Costs
A 1.5% duty both for the purchaser and seller must be paid.
In addition, there is an annual property tax, collected by the
local government at the rate of 0.1% for houses and 0.3% for developed
lands. New properties are exempt from 25% of the annual property
tax for 5 years. All properties are subject to revaluation every
year for tax purposes.
The acquired property may be resold and the proceeds of the sale
may be transferred out of Turkey.
There is no time restriction for reselling property after having
bought, you can have it registered in your name and resell it
the next day.
The buyer must pay a 3% agent's commission. These are standard
terms offered by all Turkish estate agents in Turkey.
Remember, that to reserve a property you will need a 10% deposit.
Cash is the easiest way to pay the deposit but understandably
most people do not want to carry around this amount of money in
a foreign country. The easiest way to do it, is to open a bank
account in the resort area of your choice (preferably on the day
of your arrival) and then if you have taken cash, deposit it in
the account.
Alternatively Halo Financial
can arrange a favourable exchange rate and transfer the money
into your designated account. Transfers normally take 3-5 working
days which is why it makes sense to open an account as soon as
you arrive. Travellers cheques can be used but can take a while
to process and you may end up paying a unnecessarily high commission.
It is also possible to use credit cards but once again these too
can take a while to process, hefty commision and sometimes the
transaction can be stopped by the credit card company because
they suspect a fraud is taking place. It is very easy to open
a bank account in Turkey and if you need any help all our agents
can help you.
Should you sell your property in future, Capital Gains Tax is
levied at 25% of the profit between the purchase and sales price
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